Matti/Mattipala/Pongallyam/Perumaram/Pongilium/Maharukh-plant

Ailanthus excelsa, commonly known as the tree of heaven, is a sizeable deciduous tree found in India and Sri Lanka. In Tamil, it is called Pi-Nari Maram, owing to its unpleasant odor. Often grown along field edges and rivers, it serves to demarcate boundaries and prevent soil erosion. Apart from its practical uses, the tree holds medicinal significance, with its gum and bitter, aromatic leaves believed to possess healing properties. The bark acts as a febrifuge and can aid in treating conditions like asthma, bronchitis, and dysentery. Additionally, the leaves and bark are valued as a post-labor tonic and a remedy for after-pains. Moreover, the tree plays a role in the matchstick industry.